Introducing the Chopard L.U.C 1860 x The Rake & Revolution Limited Edition

Game Changer

Do you remember the scene in Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey when the monolith appears before the apes accompanied by the stirring refrains of Richard Strauss’s musical interpretation of Friedrich Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra endowing the primates with self-awareness and enlightenment? OK, now flashback to 1996 – a year when Tom Cruise was bellowing: “Show me the money!” to his ambassador of Quan – and you will find a moment as revelatory, as forever game-changing as the appearance of Kubrick’s monolith. And that was when Karl-Friedrich Scheufele unveiled his first manufacture movement – Calibre 1.96 – which would usher in a staggering two decades of mechanical movement innovation and, with it, a heretofore unknown level of performance to every known complication in Christendom. And all this from a brand that was previously considered primarily a jeweller.

It is almost impossible to fully express how totally mind-blowing Chopard’s automatic Calibre 1.96 was in the context of the mid-1990s. While Swiss mechanical watchmaking had pulled itself back from the brink of disaster represented by the Quartz Crisis, there was still a prevailing timidity related to movement innovation. The rationale was understandable. After all, it was barely a decade since the very future of Swiss watchmaking teetered precariously on the whim of a consumer seduced by inexpensive timepieces with soulless electronic heartbeats.

Mr Karl-Friedrich Scheufele, co-president of Chopard

According to Scheufele: “At the time, the most pervasively used chronograph movement was the Lemania 2310. While I love this movement, it is a calibre that dates back to the 1940s. It was clear that with very few exceptions the industry was content to use the existing movements that had been around for decades.” But that wasn’t good enough for Scheufele who explains: “I knew that Chopard had long been considered a jewellery brand as opposed to a serious horological maison. We were not a manufacture. When I took the decision to start making our own movements, I wanted to create a calibre that reflected all the technical advances of our era and not repeat something that had already been done half a century before.”

Mechanical Perfection

How did the fundamental blueprint for the extraordinary Calibre 1.96 come about? It is common knowledge that Scheufele contacted Michel Parmigiani to consult on the movement’s design, but the requirements were very much based on his own desire for the perfect movement. “I wanted an elegant movement, so I liked the idea of a micro rotor,” he explains. “But I wanted it to wind very efficiently and in both directions. This was the reason we used ball bearings to support the rotor assembly. I wanted the movement to have a long power reserve of 70 hours, both to aid in isochronism and because I liked the idea of winding your watch just once and it having enough power to last an entire weekend and beyond.”

The solution for the long power reserve was to create a set of two stacked barrels that operate in sequence, one after the other. To aid in the accuracy of the watch, Scheufele wanted a modern 4Hz vibrational speed. “Generally speaking, this is the most effective vibrational speed as it is far more resistant to the micro-shocks that a watch receives moment to moment,” he says. “Incidentally, this vibrational speed is also a reason we are one of the only brands to have our tourbillons certified by COSC.”

Mr Karl-Friedrich Scheufele with master watchmaker, Michel Parmigiani

OK, so let’s look at the specifics of the movement in question. The Calibre 1.96 was jewelled to the barrel and had bridges and plates finished and angled by hand. It featured a swan-neck regulator, as well as a Breguet Overcoil for its hairspring. As a statement of peerless pedigree, the movement received both the Geneva Seal and the COSC certificate. And you need to understand this in the context of the time. While everyone else was essentially relying on ETA, Valjoux or Piguet calibres, the Calibre 1.96 was a shot across the bow of the industry, one of the most powerful statements of intent based simply on its technical parameters. Add to this that the movement was certified by the two most prestigious independent entities in all of Switzerland, and witness an act of sheer virtuoso mic-dropping bad assitute.

The statement was clear: Not only is this movement more innovative than anything around, it is also more certified for both finish and accuracy. While Scheufele is far too gentlemanly for such a provocative taunt, I would have created an advertisement for the movement listing its extraordinary qualities accompanied by the zen minimalistic statement dedicated to competing brands: “Suck it beeyatches.”

While the Calibre 1.96 is often compared to the beautiful and brilliant Patek Philippe Calibre 240, I feel the objectives for the two movements are quite different. The Patek movement was created in 1977 to reside in the ultra-slim Golden Ellipse and, as such, one of the focuses was for the movement to be as thin as possible, resulting in its 2.53mm height. The Calibre 1.96 is 3.3mm high and, while this is still very thin – especially considering that the micro rotor is recessed inside the movement so that it is a real 3.3 mm in height – the objective for Scheufele was to strike a balance between elegance and game-changing performance.

The wonderful writer at Timezone.com, Walt Odets, tested his own 1.96-equipped watch and found it to have an impressive deviation of just 1.1 seconds per day. Even more impressive was that the difference between horizontal and vertical positions was only 0.3 seconds, which is nothing less than revelatory. So impressed was he that Odets was moved to remark that the 1.96 was “very possibly the finest automatic movement being produced in Switzerland today.” In short order, the holy chalice selected to house this now mythical movement, the L.U.C 1860 – named for the year the brand was founded – won both Timezone and Montres Passion’s Watch of the Year awards.

Chopard L.U.C 1860 x The Rake & Revolution Limited Edition (Image © Revolution)

Scheufele, who also won last year’s Geneva Grand Prix with the world’s first minute repeater with sapphire gongs, says: “The Calibre 1.96 was a statement of intent, meaning that each time we decided to reveal a new complication, our intention was to bring a game-changing level of performance. That has been the mission over the past 21 years of Chopard Manufacture. Last year, we demonstrated the ultimate expression of this philosophy with a minute repeater where the sapphire crystal of the watch and the sapphire gongs are made in one monobloc unit. There have been attempts in the past to attach the repeater gongs to the sapphire to use it as a sound amplifier. But we wanted to go one step further which was to make the entire gong and crystal from a single piece of sapphire. Now that we have that technology – and it is unique to us – we can use it to create an even more complicated watch like a grande sonnerie, or a simpler one, like an hour striker.”

Chopard Manufacture Milestones

Let’s take a moment to look back at the staggering 21 years of Chopard Manufacture’s ground-breaking innovation:

1996

1996 — The Calibre 1.96 is unveiled

The Calibre 1.96 is unveiled.

1997

1997 — 1860 watch, a sublime 36.5mm timepiece with a massive gold dial produced by Metalem wins Timezone and Montres Passion / Uhrenwelt’s Watch of the Year.

The 1860 watch, a sublime 36.5mm timepiece with a massive gold dial produced by Metalem wins Timezone and Montres Passion / Uhrenwelt’s Watch of the Year.

2000

2000 — The Quattro is introduced featuring two sets of stacked barrels, four in total, with a mighty 9-day power reserve and COSC and Geneva seal certification.

The Quattro is introduced featuring two sets of stacked barrels, four in total, with a mighty 9-day power reserve and COSC and Geneva seal certification.

2003

2003 — The Chopard L.U.C Tourbillon is unveiled. Unlike the majority of other tourbillons it beats at 4Hz and is the only COSC-certified tourbillon on the market aside from Patek Philippe’s.

The L.U.C Tourbillon is unveiled. Unlike the majority of other tourbillons it beats at 4Hz and is the only COSC-certified tourbillon on the market aside from Patek Philippe’s.

2005

2005 — Chopard unveils the L.U.C Lunar One Perpetual Calendar which features the first orbital moon phase display in a modern wristwatch.

Chopard unveils the L.U.C Lunar One Perpetual Calendar which features the first orbital moon phase display in a modern wristwatch.

2006

2006 — Chopard gives us the L.U.C Strike One, its first hour striker and a statement of intent that it would pursue the lofty goal of the minute repeater.

Chopard gives us the L.U.C Strike One, its first hour striker and a statement of intent that it would pursue the lofty goal of the minute repeater.

2007

2007 — Chopard presents its first automatic in-house chronograph replete with vertical clutch, column wheel, zero reset of the small seconds and a precise jumping minute counter.

Chopard presents its first automatic in-house chronograph replete with vertical clutch, column wheel, zero reset of the small seconds and a precise jumping minute counter.

2010

2010 — Chopard unveils the L.U.C All-in-One featuring a tourbillon, a perpetual calendar with orbital moon phase and an equation of time indication with 7-day power reserve, thanks to its four barrels.

Chopard unveils the L.U.C All-in-One featuring a tourbillon, a perpetual calendar with orbital moon phase and an equation of time indication with 7-day power reserve, thanks to its four barrels.

2011

2011 — Chopard gives us the Triple Certificate watches that feature the Geneva Seal, COSC and Qualite Fleurier certification, which tests accuracy of full-cased watches.

Chopard gives us the Triple Certificate watches that feature the Geneva Seal, COSC and Qualite Fleurier certification, which tests accuracy of full-cased watches.

2012

2012 — Chopard brings us the 8HF watch that vibrates at a staggering 8Hz.

Chopard brings us the 8HF watch that vibrates at a staggering 8Hz.

2016

2016 — The L.U.C Time Traveler One is launched

2016 — The L.U.C Full Strike minute repeater is launched

This year saw the launch of the L.U.C Time Traveler One and L.U.C Full Strike minute repeater.

2017

Mr Karl-Friedrich Scheufele with his sister and co-president of Chopard, Ms Caroline Scheufele at the 2017 GPHG Awards

Chopard and Karl Friedrich Scheufele win the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève for the L.U.C Full Strike – the world’s first minute repeater with sapphire crystal gongs. The watch’s crystal and gongs are milled in one piece.

2018

Chopard, The Rake and Revolution pay tribute to the maison’s incredible history by remaking a limited series of 10 L.U.C 1860 watches – the timepiece that started it all – in white gold with salmon dial. These watches will be launched in November 2018.

Revisiting a Legend

This summer while at the Historic Grand Prix in Monaco with Chopard, I took the opportunity to propose a very special project to Scheufele. I say: “As this is the tenth anniversary of The Rake, I would like to propose a collaboration with you regarding the L.U.C 1860, the watch you launched in 1996, the first to feature your Calibre 1.96, which was the start of your true horological vision.”

Because, in addition to the watch featuring what Walt Odets called at the time “very possibly the finest automatic movement being produced in Switzerland today”, I have always been enchanted with the style of the watch. The 36.5mm diameter is perfect for today, with tastes shifting back to vintage style men’s dress watches. And the design of the watch is, to me, something legendary.

It is hard to create a totally original round watch that endures the test of time, but that is precisely what the 1860 has achieved. Its slightly stepped bezel is thin and elegant. Its stunning gold dial featuring sunray guilloché was made by Metalem, one of the best dial makers in Switzerland. The Dauphine hands paired perfectly with the arrow-shaped hour markers are sublime.

Interestingly, from the first moment I set eyes on the watch I’ve always remarked on its spiritual similarity with Philippe Dufour’s Simplicity, which when originally created was 36mm and featured a very similar Metalem gold dial. The one clear difference has to do with the word “automatic” printed within the seconds sub-dial and the large aperture for the date. To me, Dufour’s Simplicity has always represented the very best of artisanal independent watchmaking while the 1860 represents one of the greatest achievements in modern horology. Scheufele, who owns a Simplicity, says: “That is a complimentary thing to say, but I would have to agree that there is something of a spiritual kinship between the watches.”

“My proposal,” I explained, “is to remake an additional 10 of these watches, in my favourite colour combination of a white gold case with a salmon dial. If I could ask for one small change it would be for the date wheel to also be in salmon to create a more integrated look and also to easily distinguish our limited edition at a glance.”

I looked at Scheufele to gauge his response. He smiled and nodded his head and said: “I like this idea very much.” And that was the beginning of the journey to create the watch you see here. I should also take this opportunity to thank Karl-Friedrich’s wife Christine, because at a certain moment we toyed with the idea of making the watch in steel instead of white gold. But that would necessitate us using a 40mm case. When we broached this idea with her she replied: “If this is really a homage to the watch from 1997, then do it all the way. Don’t go by half measure. If the original size was 36.5mm then make the watch 36.5mm. Anyway it appears as if the world is turning back to these more classical dimensions. Or at least certain men with good taste are.”

These watches will be launched in November of 2018.